Safe Veggies, Fruits, Herbs & Other Treats.
When you think about what your rabbit is able to eat you most likely think that the majority of vegetables and fruits should be ok, right?
Unfortunately, there are some foods out there [even if they are natural and seem safe] that can potentially harm your rabbit and cause them to get sick or have an adverse reaction and should not be used as rabbit food.
Keep reading on to find out the answer to "what do rabbits like to eat" and for a comprehensive bunny food list!
**Just a note, it’s important that the majority (roughly 80 %) of your rabbit’s diet is Hay. However, vegetables daily and occasionally some fruits provides variety and stimulation in your rabbits diet.
Keep in mind…
This is wayyyy too much sugar/ carrot for one bun! Stick to dark, leafy greens & herbs.
When introducing new foods to your buns diet, always do so gradually. Give them a small amount to see if it agrees with them and give it 24 hours to see how they react. If there is no negative reaction, continue to feed gradually increasing the amount.
Only introduce one new food at a time, as it is too hard to figure out which food is adversely affecting them if the food doesn’t react well.
Always wash all fruits, vegetables, and herbs that you feed, as there are so many pesticides and chemicals that are used in the growing process that can make your bun sick. (If you’re not buying organic or growing yourself)
Which Veggies Can Rabbits Eat?
A good guideline is to feed a Minimum of 1 cup of vegetables for every 4 lbs of bodyweight per day. If poops become wet or runny, limit fiber.
Always aim for golden nuggets.
Artichoke Leaves
Asparagus
Baby Sweetcorn (not the full size)
Beetroot (careful with leafy tops as high levels of oxalic acid) - can cause gas so limit
Broccoli (and its leaves, including purple sprouting varieties) - can cause gas so limit
Brussel Sprouts (leaves and sprouts) - can cause gas so limit
Cabbage (can sometimes cause digestive upsets) - can cause gas so limit
Carrots (& carrot tops) – not the roots as they are high in sugars. Carrots should be limited due to high sugar content.
Cauliflower (and the leaves)
Celeriac
Celery leaves
Chicory
Courgette (and flowers)
Cucumber
Curly Kale
Fennel
Green beans
Kohl rabi
Peas (including the leaves and pods)
Peppers (red, green and yellow)
Pumpkin
Radish Tops (can cause gas so limit)
Rocket (also known as Arugula)
Romaine lettuce (not Iceberg)
Spinach (only occasional)
Spring Greens
Squash (Butternut)
Turnip (only occasional)
Watercress
Which Fruits Can Rabbits Eat?
Fruits should be fed in moderation due to sugar content
(up to 2 tablespoons worth per day).
Do not feed the seeds, stones, leaves or roots of fruits unless otherwise stated, as most of the time they are poisonous! Rabbits love sugary fruit and will eat too much of it, which is bad for them. Therefore it's up to you to limit it!
Apple (not the cores or seeds- they are poisonous!)
Apricot
Banana (high in potassium)
Blackberries (and leaves – excellent astringent properties)
Blueberries
Cherries (not the pits and plant - they contain cyanide and are therefore poisonous!)
Grapes
Kiwi Fruit
Mango
Melon
Nectarines
Papaya
Peaches
Pears
Pineapple
Plums
Raspberries (and leaves – excellent astringent properties)
Strawberries (and leaves)
Tomatoes (NOT the leaves)
Safe Herbs for Bunnies.
They can taste very strong so offer a little to start with to get your bunnies used to them.
Basil
Coriander (also known as Cilantro
Dill
Mint (peppermint)
Parsley - not too much as high in calcium
Oregano
Rosemary
Sage
Thyme
Wild garden herbs,
weeds & flowers
that rabbits can eat.
Double-check which plants are in your garden before letting your bunnies loose!
Borage
Calendula
Camomile
Chickweed (astringent)
Clover (leaves and flowers)
Coltsfoot
Comfrey
Dandelion (diuretic properties)
Goosegrass (cleavers) but may stick to coat!
Lavender
Mallow
Nettle
Nasturtium (leaves and flowers)
Shepherd’s purse
Sow Thistle
Plantain
Yarrow
Known poisonous plants to avoid.
If you’re feeding wild plants or your rabbit has access to a garden, make sure you can reliably identify the plants – you don’t want to poison your bunnies!
This list of poisonous plants is taken from the RWAF Guide: Going green - healthy eating for your rabbit.
It does not list all poisonous plants, so if a plant does not feature on this list it doesn't mean it's safe to eat. Always do your own research.
If you think your rabbit is ill, seek veterinary advice immediately.
All plants that grow from bulbs
Amaryllis
Arum lily (cuckoo point)
Bindweed
Bracken
Bryony
Buttercup (small quantities dried within hay is ok)
Convolvulus (bindweed)
Deadly nightshade (belladonna)
Delphinium (larkspur)
Elder
Fools parsley
Foxglove
Hellebores (christmas rose)
Hemlock
Henbane
Lily of the valley
Lupin
Laburnum
Most evergreens
Oak leaves
Poppies
Potato tops
Privet
Ragwort
Rhubarb leaves
Scarlet runnertoadflax
Woody nightshade
Yew